ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ


ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ ГЕОЛОГИЯ. ГИДРОГЕОЛОГИЯ. ГЕОКРИОЛОГИЯ

Geoekologiya, 2020, Vol. 2, 53-57

PROBLEMS IN GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND REHABILITATION OF VADOSE ZONE ROCKS FROM TECHNOGENIC CONTAMINATION LENSES

K. L. Chertesa,#, O. V. Tupicynaa,##, V. N. Pystina,###, and E. N. Petrenkoa,####

 a Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeiskaya ul. 244, Samara, 443100 Russia
#e-mail:
chertes2007@yandex.ru

##e-mail: olgatupicyna@yandex.ru

###e-mail:
vitaliy.pystin@yandex.ru

####e-mail: shn.007@mail.ru

The article considers the problem of formation and research of technogenic lenses. Authors suggest methods for evaluation the condition and approaches to geoengineering protection and rehabilitation of rocks in the aeration zone contaminated with technogenic fluids. Generally accepted methods of modern scientific re- search are applied. The objects of study are rocks of the aeration zone, pollutants, and water bodies. Meth- odological approaches to the study, monitoring and evaluation of lenses of pollutants formed as a result of technogenesis are created. The methods of localization and liquidation of man-made deposits using engineering protection methods are proposed. The authors offered reagents for the rehabilitation of the geoenvironment after the extraction of useful hydrocarbon materials. Three-dimensional modeling methods were used for evaluation and interpretation of results, and an approach was implemented considering a technogenic lens as a system of induced vibrations. The authors propose the resource-environmental assessment of technogenic deposits of liquid pollutants, which includes three-dimensional modeling.

Keywords: technogenic deposit, pollution of the geological environment, flooding of territories, liquidation of deposits, three-dimensional modeling, rehabilitation, restoration of the environment

DOI: 10.31857/S0869780320010032

REFERENCES

1. Bykov, D.E., Chertes, K.L., Petrenko, E.N., Tupitsyna, O.V., et al. Sanatsiya nedr territorii nefterpererabatyvayushchikh zavodov [Remediation of geoenvironment in the area of oil refineries]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii, 2019, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 9–13.
doi: 10.18412/1816-0395-2019-03-9-13. (in Russian)

2. Velichko, S.V., Akatnov, E.K. Depressionnye voronki krupnykh vodozaborov kak faktor zagryazneniya pres- nykh podzemnykh vod Krasnodarskogo kraya [Depres sion cones of large water intakes are sources of fresh groundwater pollution in the Krasnodar krai]. Innovatsionnaya nauka, 2018, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 22–25. (in Russian)

3. Gafarova,S.G. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' razrabotki neftegazovykh mestorozhdenii s uchetom osobennostei toplivno-energeticheskoi strategii Azerbaidzhanskoi Respubliki [Economic efficiency of the development of oil and gas fields allowing for the peculiarities of Azerbaijan’s fuel and energy strategy]. Izvestiya UrGEU, 2015, no. 6 (62), pp. 136–144. (in Russian) 


4. Krzhizh, L., Reznik. D. Tekhnologii ochistki geologich eskoi sredy ot zagryaznenii nefteproduktami [Technolo- gies for geological environment remediation from oil products]. Ekologiya proizvodstva, 2007, no.10, pp. 54– 57. (in Russian) 


5. Safarov, A.M., Galinurov, I.R., Gabdullin, O.A., Safarova, R.V., Kazarina, O.S. Ekspress metod opredeleniya granits tekhnogennykh mestorozhdenii uglevodorodnogo syr’ya i ob’ektov nakoplennogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba [The express method of outlining technogenic hydrocarbon deposits and objects of the accumulated ecological damage]. Neftegazovoe delo, 2015, no. 1, pp. 326–344. (In Russian) 


6. Chertes, K., Tupitsyna, O., Martynenko, E., Smoro- din, D., et al. Geoekologicheskaya otsenka narushennykh territorii i ikh vosstanovlenie materialami na osnove krup- notonnazhnykh shlamovykh otkhodov [Geoecological evaluation of violated territories and their rehabilitation using sludge-waste materials]. Ekologiya i promyshlen- nost’ Rossii, 2017, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 38–43. doi:10.18412/1816-0395-2017-10-38-43. (in Russian)

7. Shatkovskaya, R.M., Ustinova, G.V. Metodika otsenki nefteproduktovogo zagryazneniya geologicheskoi sredy na otdel’nykh ob’ektakh Povolzh’ya [Procedure of estimation of petrochemical pollution of the geological envi- ronment at particular facilities of the Volga region]. Razvedka i okhrana nedr, 2010, no. 10, pp. 70–73. (in Russian)

8. Kwan Min Ko, Bo Hyun Chon, Sung Bum Jang, Hee Yeon Jang. Surfactant flooding characteristics of dodecyl alkyl sulfate for enhanced oil recovery. J. of Indus- trial and Engineering Chemistry, 2014, vol. 20, pp. 228– 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.03.043

9. Zhihua Wang, Renshan Pang, Xinpeng Le, Zhangang Peng, Zhiwei Hu, Xiaotong Wang Survey on injection–production status and optimized surface process of ASP flooding in industrial pilot area. J. of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2013, vol. 111, pp. 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2013.09.010