METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSING GEOENVIRONMENT FOR ALLOCATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES

Kozliakova I.V.^1,*, Kozhevnikova I.A.¹,
Eremina O.N.^1,**, Anisimova N.G.¹

¹ Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS, Moscow
*E-mail: kozlyakova@rambler.ru
**E-mail: o_eremina@mail.ru

The adequate selection of sites for temporary storage, processing and disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) implies that the constructed facilities do not become a new source of anthropogenic contamination of the environment. To meet this condition, it necessary to perform the preliminary engineering geological zoning of territories. This zoning should be based on the comprehensive investigation of the geological environment for assessing the degree of its protection from contamination. The paper discusses the methodological issues of geoenvironment typification and suggests the criteria for territory zoning by the degree of engineering geological conditions favorability for the allocation of municipal solid waste management facilities. The zoning scheme is based on the presence of low permeable deposits in geological structure and on their occurrence specifics. By the example of the Central Russia territory, the principal types of geological and hydrogeological structure are distinguished, and the Map of engineering geological zoning of Central Federal okrug of Russian Federation by the conditions of allocation of MSW facilities and disposal sites has been compiled to a scale 1:2 500 000. This map proves that for the bulk of the areas, it is necessary to undertake additional measures for geological environment protection from contamination.

Key words: municipal solid wastes, engineering geological conditions, methodology of typifying geoenvironment, engineering geological zoning, geoenvironment protection, central federal okrug, allocation of waste management facilities

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