INFLUENCE OF SURFACE RUNOFF ZONES IN THE SYSTEM OF URBAN NATURE MANAGEMENT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOSCOW CITY)

Karfidova E.A.¹,  Batrak G.I.1, Sizov A.P.²,Komarevskaya M.N.¹, Polevodova S.N.¹ 

¹Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS (IEG RAS) Ulansky per. 13, bld. 2, Moscow, 101000
² Moscow State University for Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia

The paper considers surface runoff formation in urban environment taking into account engineering geological conditions. The significance of attention to surface runoff formation in urban nature management system is substantiated and the approach to identifying the zones of surface runoff influence on the urban environment is implemented. The joint analysis of surface runoff influence zones and engineering geological zoning maps of the Moscow city territory permits the authors to obtain geoecological characteristics of the influence zones and to propose a method for assessing vulnerability of nature management objects.The detailed analysis of the surface runoff impact is given on the example of natural areas and urban cemeteries. It is proposed to take into account the surface runoff influence zones upon the development of zones with special use conditions in the state real estate cadastre.

Key words: system of urban nature management, digital elevation model, surface runoff model, zones of surface runoff influence, zones with special conditions for the territory use 

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